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 Abelard, Peter (1079-1142) |
Epicurus of Samos (341-27... |
Oenopides of Chios (b. ca... |
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| Aepinus, Franz (1724-1802) |
Eratosthenes of Cyrene (c... |
Parmenides of Elia (ca. 5... |
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| Albertus Magnus (1193-128... |
Eudoxus of Cnidus (ca. 40... |
Philolaus of Tarentum or... |
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| Anaxagoras of Clazomenae... |
Fichte, Johann (1762-1814) |
Philoponus, John (ca. ear... |
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| Anaximander of Miletus (6... |
Ficino, Marsilo (1433-149... |
Plato (ca. 427-ca. 347 BC) |
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| Anaximenes of Miletus (ca... |
Gassendi, Pierre (1592-16... |
Plethon, Gemistos (ca. 14... |
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| Aquinas, St. Thomas (ca.... |
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang v... |
Popper, Karl (1902-1994) |
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| Aristarchus of Samos (ca.... |
Haekel, Ernst (1834-1919) |
Poseidonius of Apamea (ca... |
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| Aristillus (ca. 200 BC) |
Hamilton, William (1788-1... |
Ptolemy (ca. 100-ca. 170) |
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| Aristotle of Stagira (384... |
Heraclides of Heraclea Po... |
Pythagoras of Samos (ca.... |
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| Bacon, Francis (1561-1626) |
Heracleitus of Ephesus (c... |
Rousseau, Jean Jacques (1... |
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| Berkeley, George (1685-17... |
Hesiod (ca. 700 BC) |
Russell, Bertrand (1872-1... |
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| Boethius, Anicius (480-52... |
Hippasus of Metapontum (c... |
Ryle, Gilbert (1900-1976) |
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| Boscovich, Roger (1711-17... |
Hume, David (1711-1776) |
Schelling, Friedrich (177... |
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| Bruno, Giordano (1548-160... |
Hutton, James (1726-1797) |
Seleucus of Seleucia (ca.... |
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| Buridan, Jean (ca. 1295-c... |
Justin the Martyr (100-16... |
Servetus, Michael (1511-1... |
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| Callippus of Cyzicus (ca.... |
Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) |
Socrates (ca. 470-399 BC) |
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| Carnot, Lazare (1753-1823) |
Leibniz, Gottfried (1646-... |
Strato of Lampsacus (ca.... |
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| Châtelet, marquise Gabrie... |
Leucippus of Miletus (ca.... |
Thales of Miletus (634-54... |
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| Comte, Auguste (1798-1857) |
Lucretius (Titus Lucretiu... |
Theophrastus of Eresus (c... |
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| Condillac, Étienne (1714-... |
Mach, Ernst (1838-1916) |
Timocharis (ca. 200 BC) |
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| Condorcet, M.-J. (1743-17... |
Meckel, Johann (1781-1833) |
Voltaire (1694-1778) |
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| Democritus of Abdera (ca.... |
Melissus of Samos (ca. 44... |
William of Conches (1080-... |
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| Descartes, René (1596-165... |
Meton of Athens (ca. 440-... |
Wittgenstein, Ludwig (188... |
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| Duns Scotus, John (1266-1... |
Mettrie, Julien la (1709-... |
Xenophanes of Colophon (c... |
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| Empedocles of Akragas (ca... |
Mohr, Carl Friedrich (180... |
Zeno of Elea (ca. 490-ca.... |
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